Key Areas of Knowledge for a Successful Career in Mechanical Engineering Technology
Successful mechanical engineering technology careers require that you have a foundation in technical, practical, and general knowledge disciplines. Mechanical engineering technology, or MET for short, requires that you have theoretical knowledge as well as hands-on skills when it comes to designing, analyzing, and effectively maintaining mechanical systems. Mastery of mechanics, thermodynamics, materials science, computer-aided design, and manufacturing processes will support you as you graduate to work in real-world engineering environments. A career in MET is one that is challenging and one that will keep you engaged as it rapidly evolves globally.
What Is Computer-Aided Design?
Being able to effectively use computer-aided design, or CAD, is intrinsic to the field of mechanical engineering technology. When you master it, you’ll be able to render two-dimensional and three-dimensional models of mechanical systems and their components. CAD software powers visualization, simulation, testing, and modifications of parts and processes before you invest time, money, and materials into physically producing them.
CAD encompasses a variety of applications, including:
- SolidWorks for 3D modeling and assembly simulation, as well as for testing functions, tolerances, manufacturability, and more
- AutoCAD for drafting, making schematics, and creating detailed engineering drawings
- PTC Creo for parametric and direct modeling of complex part assemblies and for simulation preproduction
- Siemens NX for designing products, simulations testing, and manufacturing integration
- CATIA for mechanical engineering in the aerospace and automotive industries
- Autodesk Fusion, a cloud-based solution, for facilitating collaboration and fast prototyping
- Autodesk Inventor for designing, modeling, and simulation
What Else Do You Need to Learn?
To grow and thrive in an MET career you need more than just CAD skills. You must learn the fundamental principles across a variety of areas of applied science, and you’ll need to master their practical application in real-world solutions. As you study how to become a mechanical engineering technologist, you will cover various fields such as:
Termodinámica
This branch of physics studies how energy is transferred in mechanical systems to perform work. You’ll need to know the ins and outs of heat engines, refrigeration cycles, and the safe and efficient use of energy. Real-world applications include HVAC systems, power generation, and various types of engines. You must be equipped to design around functionality, reliability, efficiency, and sustainability.
Ciencia de los materiales
This area covers the study of the characteristics, behaviors, and uses of metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. You’ll learn how stress, temperature, and fatigue affect materials in engineering applications. In the real world, this knowledge affects choice of materials, failure mode predictions, and durability in use. Materials are the cornerstone of manufacturability, product performance, and safety.
Fluid Mechanics
Liquids and gases perform differently in motion and at rest. This area of study encompasses concepts like flow, pressure, viscosity, turbulence, cavitation, and how fluids interact with structures in pumps, pipelines, HVAC systems, and hydraulics. You’ll learn how the science of fluid mechanics affects performance or leads to system failures. Designing and manufacturing products that are durable and energy-efficient is the goal.
Teoría eléctrica
You need to master the theories behind electrical circuits, the distribution of power, and control systems in mechanical applications that use electricity. You’ll learn to apply voltage, current, resistance, and the principles of electromagnetics to designing, testing, and perfecting motors and automation systems, to name a few. Electrical theory is essential in creating modern machinery and smart, connected technologies.
Procesos de fabricación
Transforming raw materials into efficient and functional products is the very definition of manufacturing. In industrial applications, machining, casting, 3D printing, welding, and quality control techniques are all part of the process. You’ll learn how to optimize product and process design for manufacturability in ways that are resource-efficient and cost-effective, aiming for zero defects or rework. You’ll apply technical and practical knowledge in creating processes for products that consistently meet specifications economically.
Start Your Career in Mechanical Engineering Technology with Excelsior
Mechanical engineering technology is a wide field with innumerable and exciting career paths. Excelsior University’s BS in Mechanical Engineering Technology program provides you with both essential and practical knowledge of mechanics, CAD, thermodynamics, fluid and materials sciences, and manufacturing processes. From a foundation in basic principles, the program prepares you for real-world roles in aerospace, energy, robotics, biomechanics, manufacturing, and more. Plus, you can tailor your education with one of three in-demand concentrations: Nuclear Engineering, Renewable Energy, or Robotics.
The program is 100% online with courses starting every eight weeks, making it ideal if you’re a working professional or if you need to balance your studies with other obligations. Excelsior supports you with programs that keep you on track to successful program completion, and our Career Readiness resources can help you explore MET career paths, build professional skills, and connect with employers through resources, events, and practical guidance.
Excelsior University is here to help you gain the knowledge and skills to launch or advance your career in mechanical engineering technology. Reach out to our Admissions team today to take the first step toward the future you want.
