Career Spotlight: Cloud Engineer

What Is a Cloud Engineer?

Cloud engineers are IT professionals who lead the design, management, and maintenance of cloud computing systems. They develop and optimize cloud solutions to support their organization’s IT needs.

Careers in cloud engineering are growing in number and variety as cloud computing continues to dominate information technology. More and more technology infrastructure and applications are moving to the cloud, making the role of cloud engineer all the more crucial in ensuring that systems operate efficiently and can scale.

What Does a Cloud Engineer Do?

Cloud engineers perform a variety of cloud computing tasks, including:

  • Collaborating with business leaders, software developers, IT teams, and cybersecurity pros
  • Selecting, configuring, and deploying cloud infrastructure
  • Managing migration from on-premises to cloud
  • Automating work flows
  • Optimizing data storage
  • Integrating cloud solutions into current IT systems
  • Ensuring that systems are secure and compliant
  • Monitoring systems to improve performance
  • Troubleshooting any issues and minimizing downtime
  • Reporting on current operations and helping plan for future ones

You will need a combination of technical, management, and problem-solving skills in this role. These include:

  • Proficiency in the most common cloud computing platforms, such as AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform
  • Mastery of networking protocols and technologies, such as TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, routers, switches, and firewalls
  • Understanding of security frameworks and best practices
  • Competency in scripting and programming languages, such as Python and Bash
  • Expertise in infrastructure as code (IaC) tools, such as Terraform and AWS CloudFormation
  • Knowledge of DevOps methodologies
  • Strong analytical thinking and troubleshooting capabilities
  • Eagerness to continually learn, evolve, and optimize as the field changes

Salary and Career Outlook

Given the rapid expansion of cloud computing, the demand for people in cloud engineering is exploding, with employment of computer network architects, a group that includes cloud engineers, growing by 13% from 2023 to 2033, according to government figures. Those same statistics put the median salary you can earn in this category at $129,840. Statistics from the commercial job site Indeed point to higher numbers for cloud engineers specifically, with a national average salary of $130,417 and a high above $197,000. With a cloud engineering background, you are also equipped for roles in software engineering, systems architecture, full-stack development, and data science.

How to Become a Cloud Engineer

Like most careers in IT, becoming a cloud engineer is a journey of many steps.

It starts with education like a bachelor’s degree in information technology or a degree in computer science. You will learn IT, networking, and security fundamentals, along with cloud architecture, data management, and systems administration.

Gaining practical experience is a must. Some bachelor’s degree programs include internships and encourage contributions to open-source projects. Building a portfolio of actual work experience sets you up for success.

While you gain familiarity with programming languages in your degree program, fully developing skills in computing languages such as Python, C++, Java, and Ruby will make you much more valuable as a cloud engineer. You should also develop expertise in Apache Hadoop, Microsoft Azure, and others. Coding boot camps and online courses will help you with these skills.

This is a rapidly evolving field, so getting a bachelor’s degree and coasting from there is not enough. Invest in your future by obtaining certifications that demonstrate your knowledge and skills. Hunger for learning new things is critical to a cloud engineering career.

Working as a cloud engineer is a varied, fascinating, and rewarding occupation. Learn more about how Excelsior University can give you a running start and support you throughout your career.

 

Excelsior University announces $400,000 in new scholarships 

ALBANY, N.Y.  —  Excelsior University announced $400,000 in funds for new scholarship opportunities. These scholarships will be exclusively available to students attending Excelsior’s Summer 1 term, enrolling now through May 5.  

“Excelsior’s mission is to remove barriers to higher education,” said Excelsior University President David Schejbal. “We know that affordability is a significant challenge for many students. Just as we support our learners academically, we support them financially. The University is reinvesting in what matters most: our students.” 

According to a 2024 Gallup poll, cost is the leading reason Americans do not complete higher education degrees. 87% of those polled said that cost is a “very” or “moderately” important reason that they are not currently enrolled in postsecondary education. 

With Excelsior projecting to close its fiscal year with a surplus, the University’s leadership chose to immediately award more than $400,000 to students with financial need through scholarships.  

“This fiscal year to date, Excelsior University has awarded and disbursed 965 scholarships, totaling $511,354,” said Christine Morris, Excelsior University executive director of student financial services. “We will approach $1 million awarded in scholarships with these additional funds. Our financial aid team is committed to working with every student to find solutions, ensuring that cost won’t stand in the way of their academic goals.” 

Contact Excelsior University’s financial aid office to learn more about enrollment and financial support at vafa@excelsior.edu or 855-323-9235.  

For more information on Excelsior University, visit www.excelsior.edu 

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Media Contact Excelsior University:
Jason Bonafide, jbonafide@excelsior.edu, 518-608-8446

ABOUT EXCELSIOR UNIVERSITY 
Excelsior University is an accredited, not-for-profit online institution focused on helping adults complete their degrees and advance their careers. Excelsior contributes to the development of a diverse, educated, and career-ready society by valuing lifelong learning with an emphasis on serving individuals historically underrepresented in higher education. Founded in 1971, Excelsior meets students where they are — academically and geographically — removing obstacles to the educational goals of adults pursuing continuing education and degree completion. Our pillars include innovation, flexibility, academic excellence, and integrity.   

Essential Business Skills Taught in an MBA Program

The business skills you will acquire in an MBA program prepare you for success, giving you a well-rounded education in financial management, strategic thinking, decision-making, marketing, operations, and assembling and managing teams. Critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication are additional MBA skills you will master. From learning how to deal with complex business challenges to advancing corporate growth, you’ll be ready to lead an organization or start a business.

10 Business Skills You’ll Learn in an MBA Program

So, what does an MBA program teach you? Here are 10 of the most essential skills you’ll hone.

Effective Communication

Business communications is a broad MBA skill area. You must align and inspire people around goals, provide information to investors and regulators, and master persuasive communications around marketing and public relations. And you will also navigate tough conversations that may involve letting people go or handling a crisis.

Project and Time Management

Planning work steps, human resources, and budget requirements to achieve goals, all while managing key deadlines, are valued business skills. You will likely manage multiple interdependent projects at the same time. Time management and project management are two vital skills you’ll learn in an MBA program.

Delegation

You can’t do it all yourself. Aside from inviting rapid burnout, it’s natural to excel at some business skills and have less aptitude at others. Finding top talent and delegating work and authority are the best ways to create a successful organization. You’ll need to learn how to find, lead, and manage talent that meshes into a successful culture that supports achieving objectives.

Problem-Solving and Decision-Making

Among the top skills for MBA students is learning how to solve problems and make decisions—often with incomplete information. In changing markets, you’ll face a variety of challenges and must make decisions regardless of what can be known. The right answer won’t always be obvious. You will learn how to analyze situations and make the best choices.

Interpersonal Skills

Learning how to interact with people and developing your emotional intelligence are vital when building and running high-performing organizations. Listening, empathy, and communicating all play a part in the diverse and dynamic environments of business today.

Strategic Planning

Change is a given whether you’re working at a startup or an established company. Business skills such as analyzing the business environment, identifying threats and opportunities, and developing plans are key skills for MBA students to learn.

Negotiation

Resolving issues where parties are not aligned or in conflict requires skills in strategic discussions. While both sides make concessions, you’ll want skills that get you what you need the most.

Team Building

While delegating is a necessity, achieving objectives usually takes the combined talents of several people. Team building begins with selecting the right people, aligning them around the goal, and then giving them what they need to succeed. As a leader, you set the culture and inspire performance.

Managing a CRM

Relationships are the heart of business. Technology in the form of customer relationship management software helps you capture valuable information and manage interactions that are essential to a thriving organization. Effectively managing your CRM is a critical skill.

Leadership

Each of the above business skills culminate in bringing people together, inspiring them in a shared direction, and facilitating cooperation through change and challenges to achieve your goals. Acquiring the skills and experience for effective leadership ultimately is what an MBA can do for you.

Build Your Business Skills with an MBA from Excelsior

The MBA programs at Excelsior offer options that fit into your lifestyle and career stage. The online MBA program is 100% remote and requires no experience, offering flexibility for working professionals. If you have five or more years of professional experience, including management of staff and projects, you may prefer the Executive MBA program, an enriching hybrid learning experience you can complete in 12 months.

Each of the Excelsior’s MBA programs can give you the essential business skills that can take you to the next level, no matter where you are in your career.

Leveraging Our Collective Intelligence For Informed Decision-Making

Daniel Pascoe Aguilar, founding director of the Center for Social Justice and Excelsior University chief diversity officer, published an article in Forbes Nonprofit Council titled “Leveraging Our Collective Intelligence For Informed Decision-Making.” In the piece, Pascoe Aguilar compiles a set of recommendations for making informed, effective, and sustainable decisions by facilitating intentional and inclusive participation and authentic contribution from those around us.

Read the article here.

What Is Health Administration?

Within health sciences, the field of health administration offers many career opportunities. Combining elements from business, public policy, and health care, your work may take place in hospitals, clinics, public health agencies, or insurance companies. Managing health care organizations and creating efficient operations in medical settings is partly about well-run organizations but is ultimately about improving patient care.

You may choose a path that leads to health care leadership, managing hospitals and health care operations, using and improving health informatics, serving within public health administration, or conducting policy analysis work. Roles range from behind-the-scenes positions in the areas of finance and operations to work at the forefront of enhancing outcomes for patients.

What Does a Health Administrator Do?

Health administration roles focus on the everyday operations of health care facilities. You’ll be managing staff, juggling budgets, looking for ways to improve patient services, and maintaining health care compliance. The difference between health care management and administration is about focus. Health care management is the broader field, concerned with health care leadership, strategy, and financial planning versus the administrator’s focus on day-to-day health care operations and managing a facility.

The specifics of what you will do in a health care admin role include:

  • Hiring, training, and managing staff
  • Assigning budgets, managing costs, and leading financial planning
  • Maintaining regulatory compliance laws, regulations, and the rules of accrediting bodies
  • Developing approaches and policies that improve patient satisfaction and outcomes
  • Coordinating departments and teams across functions
  • Implementing technologies such as electronic health records, scheduling programs, management tools, and more

What Are Some Jobs in Health Administration?

Your work in health care operations can be for hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities; public health offices and organizations; or insurance companies and other payers. Here is a sampling of career roles.

Records and Information Technician

Health records play a vital role in patient care, helping each member of the team gather a comprehensive view of the patient and their condition. You will work to ensure that these records are complete and accurate. You’ll also need to make sure that they comply with regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, and that they stay secure. Gone are the days of paper files. Now, most health care operations use electronic health records to make it easy for all care givers and the patient, too, to have access to up-to-date information.

Medical Billing Managers

Billing has become a complex function, yet it’s vital to the health of an institution. You will code medical procedures, secure prior authorization from payers when possible, process insurance claims, and track payment for services rendered. You’ll also work with patients to ensure that the care needed is covered, and you will resolve any billing issues that arise. A background in accounting is helpful in this career path.

Nursing Home Administrator

Your work in a long-term health care operations role involves recruiting, training, and managing staff. You will coordinate patient care and emotional well-being. Staying in compliance with various levels of regulation is also vital. Managing budgets and ensuring that the facility operates safely and efficiently rounds out the role.

Clinical Supervisor

Clinical supervisors can be found in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, ambulatory surgical centers, and other specialized health care settings. You will manage the clinical services your organization provides, playing a key role in quality assurance. You’ll also oversee professional teams providing health care services and will guide medical staff. And you’ll ensure that your institution stays in compliance with clinical protocols and will monitor and improve patient care processes.

Start Your Career in Health Administration with Excelsior

If you’re interested in a career in health administration, earning a Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences from Excelsior University will set you up to successfully enter the field. Job opportunities in health administration are among the many potential applications of a health sciences degree. If you’re interested in focusing on the business side of health care, the Bachelor of Science in Health Care Management provides a foundation for a health care leadership track. To take your career even further, the Master of Science in Health Care Administration can help you step into roles as a transformational leader capable of taking on greater responsibility. And all three degree programs are fully online to make it easier to blend your day-to-day responsibilities with your education.

If you want a career in health care but don’t want to be a nurse, doctor, or direct health care provider, roles in health care administration are a rewarding alternative. You’ll blend health care with business and can make a meaningful contribution to helping patients.

What Is Nuclear Cybersecurity?

Imagine a hacker sitting thousands of miles away, infiltrating the digital control systems of a nuclear power plant. With just a few keystrokes, they can manipulate reactor settings, disable security protocols, and disrupt emergency response systems. It seems like the plot of a science fiction movie, but the reality is that cyber threats to nuclear facilities are evolving fast.

Nuclear cybersecurity focuses on protecting the digital systems, networks, and communication networks in nuclear facilities. This includes following guidelines from the International Atomic Energy Agency, detecting and responding to cyberthreats with advanced detection and response strategies, and monitoring unauthorized access.

Let’s explore some of the common cyberthreats the nuclear industry deals with and how they combat these risks.

What Are Some Common Cyberthreats in the Nuclear Industry?

Nuclear infrastructure is a target for cyberattacks because it relies on digital systems. Hacktivists, cybercriminals, and terrorists are all potential threats to nuclear power plant security. Risks can also arise from outdated systems, poor maintenance, and weak security practices. In pursuit of critical infrastructure protection, the following threat areas must be addressed.

Technology-Related Vulnerabilities

Nuclear power plant security often faces technology-related vulnerabilities. Some plants operate on outdated software that makes them prime targets for cyberattacks. Breaches in general management software could expose sensitive personnel data, and compromised control systems could threaten security and defense operations. Malicious hardware or software could also be introduced into a plant’s supply chain.

Some real-world incidents that show the effects of cyberattacks include those on Wolf Creek Generating Station, in the United States; Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power, in South Korea; and Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant, in India. It’s critical that the nuclear industry strengthen cybersecurity to safeguard national security and public safety.

Bad Actors and Physical Threats

Terrorist organizations, insider threats, cybercriminals, and hacktivists pose risks to nuclear cybersecurity. Insiders could potentially leak or steal sensitive data, while adversaries could target plant personnel for infiltration. Not to mention, any disruptions in communications between plants, operators, or regulators could threaten the grid’s reliability. Resulting cyberattacks on control systems could cause physical damage and, in extreme cases, the release of radiation.

Cultural and Industry Vulnerabilities

Physical and technological threats aren’t the only worries the nuclear industry has. Cultural and industry-specific vulnerabilities also pose a considerable risk. Resistance to change, lack of cybersecurity awareness, and complacency can all lead to weak security practices. Regulatory delays, supply chain vulnerabilities, an aging infrastructure, and a shortage of professionals can create problems, as well. Improving security, enhancing collaboration, improving risk management, and securing supply chains are all important steps the nuclear industry must take to mitigate these kinds of vulnerabilities.

How Do Power Plants Protect Themselves from Cyberthreats?

In today’s technologically advanced age, it’s critical to nuclear power plant security that operators implement certain protocols to prevent vulnerabilities and threats. Here are some ways they do this:

Evaluation and risk analysis — conducting thorough assessments to identify security weaknesses and determining the likelihood of vulnerabilities happening.

Proactive response plans — initiating effective communication and outlining responsibilities among team members, as well as defining proper procedures for incident analysis, containment, and recovery.

Network security — implementing strong security controls to ensure that only authorized personnel have access to networks.

Employee training — educating employees on identifying cyber threats and the importance of cybersecurity, and encouraging partnerships between the private and public sectors.

Continuous monitoring — keeping constant watch on systems to identify vulnerabilities, staying informed of evolving cyberthreats, and working closely with government agencies to ensure protection.

Start a Career in Nuclear Engineering Technology with Excelsior

You can make a difference in critical infrastructure protection by fighting cyberthreats in the nuclear industry. A nuclear engineering technology degree can open doors to many jobs in the nuclear field. Excelsior’s ABET-accredited Bachelor of Science in Nuclear Engineering Technology program gives you a background in reactor operations, chemistry, quality assurance, and more. And the program’s Nuclear Cybersecurity concentration provides foundational knowledge of cyber defense, compliance, business continuity, and more to prepare you for cybersecurity roles in the nuclear industry.

Contact an Excelsior admissions counselor to get started on an exciting new career on the front lines of cyber defense and critical nuclear safety.

Excelsior Volunteer Week 2025

ALBANY, NY  – As part of Excelsior University’s annual Volunteer Week, University staff volunteered with six charitable organizations in the Albany community from April 7-11, including the Capital City Rescue Mission, the Mohawk Hudson Humane Society, the Radix Ecological Sustainability Center, the South End Children’s Cafe, the Underground Railroad Education Center, and YWCA of the Greater Capital Region.

The volunteer opportunities were organized by Excelsior’s Community Engagement Group, a staff committee dedicated to coordinating charitable programs throughout the Albany area. In addition to Volunteer Week, the Community Engagement Group collects hundreds of donations annually to benefit Albany County Adopt-a-Family and its own Snacks for Students program, which provides healthy snacks for Troy and Albany High School students in need on a monthly basis.

For more information on Excelsior University, visit www.excelsior.edu.

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Media Contact Excelsior University:  
Jason Bonafide
jbonafide@excelsior.edu
518-608-8446

ABOUT EXCELSIOR UNIVERSITY 
Excelsior University is an accredited, not-for-profit online institution focused on helping adults complete their degrees and advance their careers. Excelsior contributes to the development of a diverse, educated, and career-ready society by valuing lifelong learning with an emphasis on serving individuals historically underrepresented in higher education. Founded in 1971, Excelsior meets students where they are — academically and geographically — removing obstacles to the educational goals of adults pursuing continuing education and degree completion. Our pillars include innovation, flexibility, academic excellence, and integrity.

Essential Skills in Electrical Engineering Technology

With the right skills in electrical engineering technology, a multitude of exciting career prospects are available to you. You will need a blend of theoretical electrical knowledge and an understanding of electrical circuits, along with experience with practical applications, specifically in the design, testing, troubleshooting, and maintenance of systems.

It is a field experiencing faster-than-average growth in industries such as:

  • Renewable energy, smart grid technologies, and power systems
  • Automation and robotics, especially with AI-driven systems
  • Telecommunications, networking, and IoT infrastructure
  • Aerospace and defense
  • Consumer electronics, smart devices, and wearables
  • Electric vehicle technology

If you love solving problems and want a career at the forefront of innovation, gaining skills in electrical engineering technology with the goal of becoming an electrical engineering technologist is an excellent occupational fit.

What Do Electrical Engineering Technologists Do?

Electrical engineering technologists focus on the practical application of electronic and electrical technologies. They apply electrical engineering principles to the design, testing, implementation, and maintenance of systems, including troubleshooting and optimization. In addition to being able to work in a wide variety of industries, you have a choice of work environments, from offices to labs to factories to work in the field.

What Are Some Essential Skills for an Electrical Engineering Technologist?

Employers in the field are looking for particular skills in electrical engineering technology when writing job descriptions. Here are some areas of expertise many electrical engineering technologists need to have.

Electrical Circuit Analysis and Design

The ability to design electrical circuits, control systems, and networks for power distribution is in high demand. You will need to know the basics of electrical circuits and power, including voltage, current, resistance, and scientific laws and theorems, including Ohm’s law; Kirchoff’s law; the various laws of Faraday, Gauss, Lenz, and Curie; and more. You’ll also need to be up to date on the latest design software, CAD systems, and platforms for electrical circuit simulation.

PLCs and Automation

Mastery of PLCs, or programmable logic controllers, and robotic automation is a key skills area. Devices may be small enough to fit in your hand, while others are huge units on immovable heavy-duty racks. They also vary in capabilities and functions based on the specific industrial computing requirements. Using PLC and robotic automation technology also requires learning control languages like ladder logic, function block diagrams, sequential function charts, structured text, and instruction lists.

Electrical Testing and Troubleshooting

When something goes wrong or electrical circuits don’t work as designed, you’ll need to test for where the malfunction is happening and troubleshoot solutions to the problem. You’ll need to be proficient in using electrical testing equipment such as multimeters, ohmmeters, relay testers, and also high-potential (hipot) test and high-current test equipment, to name a few examples. Your skills in electrical engineering technology and the applied mastery of electrical principles are key to understanding and fixing issues.

Microcontrollers and Embedded Systems

Embedded systems and microcontrollers work together to cause a device to perform a task. An embedded system uses microcontrollers to perform a task, which can be an image processor on a camera, or it could be the driver of a gang of robots on an automotive assembly line. The kind of work you will do will vary by industry and application.

Start Your EET Career with Excelsior

Enter this dynamic, fast-growing field with the skills in electrical engineering technology you need to play key roles. Accredited by the Engineering Technology Accreditation Commission of ABET, Excelsior University’s Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering Technology program prepares you for tech-related roles applying electronics, electrical power, semiconductors, and computers in a variety of industries. Offered 100% online, Excelsior’s EET program makes it easier for you to balance work and life responsibilities with your education. And the curriculum prepares you not only for EET work but also to become a licensed professional engineer (PE) via the Fundamentals of Engineering exam.

With Excelsior’s ABET-accredited education as your foundation, a challenging and rewarding career in electrical engineering technology can be yours.

Excelsior Staff Spotlight: Khamel Abdulai

Q&A with Khamel Abdulai, Executive Director of Human Resources and Talent Management

As executive director of human resources and talent management at Excelsior University, Khamel Abdulai provides structure and leadership for training and development initiatives and works closely with employees to ensure that they have what they need to be successful.

What do you enjoy about your work at Excelsior University?

I am incredibly fortunate to work for an institution that has a deep history and tradition of helping people see the potential in themselves and the possibilities in the world around them. This is as true for our students as it is for our faculty and staff.

My work in human resources is such a great vehicle for helping and empowering those who help and empower our students, and it’s never boring or static. Whether it’s providing learning and development opportunities, working with our dedicated HR team to nurture a positive work environment for our employees, or working with leaders to achieve our institutional goals, I have the enviable privilege of working with incredible people every day and learning new things along the way.

I am proud of the work we do as a university and even prouder of the community we’ve created. This is a great place to work, and it’s gratifying to know that our efforts make a difference—for our employees and students.

What’s exciting in the world of learning and development?

The world of learning and development—and as a whole, HR—is constantly evolving. We are paying increasing attention to what drives the overall well-being of our employees and trying to understand how to create the most conducive work environment. How people show up to work is very much reliant on their lives at home, their physical and mental health, and their daily concerns. From a learning and development perspective, it’s about not only training people to do their jobs but also helping them learn how to take care of their overall well-being.

I am excited by this because it needs a cross-disciplinary approach—everyone working together to support employees so that they can maximize their potential. As I mentioned earlier, it’s not about one single big thing but about paying attention to the many small things that affect people every day.

Why is learning and development important for an organization?

Successful organizations are the ones that emphasize a learning culture and knowledge transfer. A learning organization is one that puts an emphasis on continuous improvement and reflection, and on always acquiring new ways of thinking and doing. In other words, you cannot grow if you do things the same way, and you’ll keep doing things the same way if new knowledge isn’t acquired and disseminated.

What are some challenges with implementing learning and development initiatives in an organization? How do you anticipate and mitigate those challenges?

The biggest opportunity is also the biggest challenge. So much change, and so much uncertainty. The landscape is rapidly evolving, and nowhere is that truer than in higher education.

How people learn, what value they place on learning, and our understanding of the world around us has changed in ways that we do not always understand. An example is technological change and how it affects how people learn. Using AI (artificial intelligence), you can create summaries and learning plans about almost any topic in the world. This raises many questions and concerns, but it also puts incredible power in people’s hands.

In higher education and in HR work, staying as informed as possible is important, as is being proactive with seeking knowledge and intelligence. Having a North Star, a set of values and guiding principles, helps keep you grounded. Also, it’s better to try something that fails and to learn from it than to be inert.

What do you enjoy most about leading employee learning and development efforts?

I love my job because I learn so much every day! In a higher education institution like Excelsior University, you work with people who are knowledgeable and passionate about what they do and are happy to share it. I’ve always believed that educators can learn as much, if not more, than their audience. It’s a privilege to work with my colleagues and a reward to work across the institution.

What topics for e-learning courses and workshops are especially beneficial at this time?

I recommend courses on communication and collaboration, using technology and digital tools to work more effectively with others, resilience, and how to develop a growth mindset. There is still uncertainty on what skills we would need for the long-term future—except the skills of learning new ways and unlearning things that are obsolete—so anything that enhances learning as a competency is important.

In today’s world, an understanding of AI and how generative AI tools can help you streamline your work are essentially foundational competencies. As my colleague Tynan Oppenneer likes to say, “Don’t be afraid of AI stealing your job; be concerned with the person who knows how to use AI stealing your job.” I think that is a valid point.

Lastly, I would recommend setting aside time to explore content on well-being—mindfulness and self-care are so crucial.

What are three reasons everyone should make time for learning and development

  1. Professional development and learning can be linked to overall job satisfaction. Our sense of professional well-being is enhanced by the opportunity to learn and apply new skills.
  2. Being proactive and setting aside time for training and professional development increases the effectiveness of the effort. By being deliberate and purposeful about the time you spend in professional development, you realize the full benefit of the experience. No one wants to learn in a hurry or at the last minute.
  3. Work and life often move at a pace beyond our control. Every day, something we know becomes obsolete or ill-suited for today’s context. Setting aside time for professional development keeps your skill sets current.

Based on your own professional experiences, what have you learned about the importance of professional development?

We are social beings in a complex world. Our environment changes all the time, and without some application of a learning mindset, it’s easy to be left behind. The one lesson I’ve learned is that there is a clear distinction between environments that prioritize professional development and those that don’t, at the expense of the latter.

What author/book or thought leader inspires you, and why?

Not an easy question for me—so many great thought leaders out there! I have to say that a book that’s influenced me the most is “Shackleton’s Way.” It’s a great book about the importance of good leadership in turbulent times. Ernest Shackleton and his crew faced nearly unsurmountable difficulty, but through his hands-on, engaged leadership, emotional intelligence, and well-managed goals, every single one of his crew returned home safely.

I also subscribe to the East African value of “Ubuntu”—“I am because we are.” During uncertain times, it’s important for us to remember that our fates are more intertwined than we often remember.

I recently read “Essentialism” by Greg McKeown, and it’s a well-written book to help you organize your life around what matters most—spending your time wisely and productively.

What is the best or most memorable professional advice you have received?

Underpromise and overdeliver. It sounds clichéd, but it is essentially the best expectation management advice I have received. Another (bonus) bit of advice I strive to apply is to always focus on the relationships. We are only as effective as the relationships we build and nurture. Lasty, focus on what you can control. It’s easy to lose oneself in holding others accountable for our own success. I have my current boss to thank for this advice.

What is your mantra?

“Small steps lead to significant journeys.” Every day is an opportunity to learn something new, start a new habit, or abandon a bad one. Never underestimate the power of incremental progress.

About Khamel Abdulai

Khamel Abdulai was promoted to executive director of human resources and talent management in October 2024 after serving as senior director of talent development overseeing training and professional development initiatives. He has worked at Excelsior University since 2015.

Abdulai earned a Master of Business Administration from the College of Saint Rose, a Bachelor of Science in geology from the University at Albany, and a general certificate in education in arts from St. Augustine’s College.

The Evolution of Cybersecurity

The evolution of cybersecurity has been driven by the evolution of cybercrime. Unfortunately, technology advances also bring advances in cyberattack tactics and methods. Cybersecurity is now a fully integrated priority in today’s interconnected digital world—and is big business.

Given the increasingly complex cyberthreats in today’s world and the fact that they are growing in number and sophistication, the demand for experts in cybersecurity continues to grow. If you’re thinking of a career in digital security, here’s a bit of history about the field, along with some key trends and opportunities to keep in mind.

Early Cyberthreats and Defenses

Security was less of a consideration when the first internet was created. The U.S. Department of Defense created it as part of its Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), thus the name ARPANET. Since the original idea was to connect research institutions with the military, trust was assumed. As users quickly discovered, with no way to authenticate those with access, no encryption of data, and no way to detect an intruder, ARPANET was vulnerable.

The first cybercrime was perpetrated by German hackers who infiltrated ARPANET and sold sensitive information to the Soviet Union’s KGB, the former country’s intelligence agency and secret police, in 1986. A few years later, a graduate student at Cornell University perpetrated the first large-scale cyberattack, called the Morris Worm, infecting APRANET. Following these incidents, developing security protocols like firewalls, encryption, and authentication access controls to protect systems became a priority.

The Evolution of Cybersecurity from Individual Systems to the Internet

When the closed systems of the Department of Defense evolved into the public World Wide Web, cybercrime followed. As businesses started adopting online services, cybercriminals attacked:

  • The first ransomware exploit was the AIDS Trojan of 1989 that locked people out of their files.
  • The first online cyberattack on a bank was when Russian hackers broke into Citibank’s network in 1994 and stole $10 million from account holders.
  • One of the first uses of malware, the Melissa Virus, followed in 1999, using email to spread the virus to hundreds of thousands of computers.
  • The next year saw a major distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack that overwhelmed websites like Amazon, Yahoo, CNN, Dell, and others.

The evolution of cybersecurity made defending connected systems a critical focus. Companies like McAfee (1987), Trend Micro (1988), and Symantec/Norton (1990) began selling cybersecurity software. Commercial solutions such as Check Point Software (1993), Internet Security Systems (1994), and Palo Alto Networks (2005) offered large-scale cybersecurity expertise to enterprises and e-commerce companies.

Modern Threats and Cybersecurity Trends

A smartphone with a glowing lock and shield on the screen rests on the backlit keyboard of a laptop.

The evolution of cybersecurity continues to grow apace. The global market was valued at $193.73 billion globally in 2024 and is projected to grow to $562.72 billion by 2032. The challenges are expanding, too:

  • Cloud computing puts volumes of sensitive data out there to tempt cybercriminals and even insider threats. It just takes a simple misconfiguration or slip-up in access for disaster to strike.
  • Hacktivism refers to political and socially motivated attacks. Bordering on cyberwarfare and espionage, well-funded and sophisticated attackers go after large enterprises, governments, and any vulnerability.
  • Data breaches are a huge threat to cybersecurity. Sometimes involving data theft, seeking ways to breach defenses, or sabotaging systems to bring down industries and infrastructure, these attacks are truly devasting.
  • Advanced persistent threats where attackers breach defenses and operate undetected for months and years lead to losses and destruction that are hard to quantify.

As fast as cybercriminals change tactics and targets, cybersecurity professionals respond to protect vital systems. Working in ethical hacking, those developing effective defenses, cybersecurity frameworks, cybersecurity tools, and digital security best practices aim to stay ahead of cybercriminals. Using AI in cybersecurity is another subfield seeing rapid advances.

The Future of Cybersecurity with Excelsior

Beyond the use of AI in cybersecurity, quantum computing is the next technology breakthrough in digital defense—and, of course, in cybercrime. The evolution of cybersecurity is arriving at a place where current encryption methods are likely to be obsolete in the face of massive computing power.

Earning a cybersecurity degree from Excelsior University will put you at the forefront of advances in this field. In addition to learning current cybersecurity best practices, you’ll gain expertise in automation, resilience approaches, proactive defense, and emerging technologies. If you’re seeking leadership roles, Excelsior’s Master of Science in Cybersecurity gives you the educational foundation you need to take on more responsibility and drive the future of your organization and the industry.

A career in cybersecurity and digital defense is constantly evolving and exciting. And regardless of whether you’re just starting out, advancing to the next level, or setting your sights on the C-suite, Excelsior’s world-class programs can give you the skills and confidence to achieve your goals and make your own mark on the history of cybersecurity.

Bridging the Gap for Military Students: A Look at Excelsior University’s Commitment

Excelsior University President David Schejbal was interviewed for Militarily Speaking, a podcast dedicated to issues affecting the military community.

This episode details Excelsior’s commitment to serving military students through flexible online education, unique support systems, and innovative programs.

Listen to the podcast here.