What Is a Machine Operator?

Posted on by Jenna Kerwin

You can find machines running in factories of all different kinds of industries. But who makes sure these machines stay running properly? These professionals are known as machine operators.

If you like working with your hands and learning how things are made, a career as a machine operator might be right for you. Read on to learn how to break into this field.

What Is a Machine Operator?

Machine operators are the professionals who load and operate machines, configure machine equipment, maintain the machines, and optimize the machinery so it can work to its full capability. They can work in a variety of industries such as the automotive, food, solar, medical, or other industries. You can often find them in warehouses, factories, workshops, shipyards, or construction sites, operating forklifts, cranes, or other heavy machinery.

What Does a Machine Operator Do?

A machine operator’s duties vary depending on what industry they work in, but they can usually be found doing the following:

  • Calibrating machinery
  • Performing routine inspections of equipment
  • Using machinery to complete tasks
  • Loading or unloading materials
  • Ensuring machines are regularly cleaned
  • Monitoring and controlling machine performance
  • Conducting tests of machines
  • Inspecting machinery
  • Troubleshooting equipment issues
  • Documenting product information
  • Keeping an updated database on all machines
  • Reading and interpreting blueprints and engineering specifications
  • Maintaining a log of the activity
  • Submitting performance reports
Propel your career forward with an Associate in Applied Science in Technical Studies from Excelsior University.

What Skills Do You Need for a Career as a Machine Operator?

To be a successful machine operator, you should possess the following skills:

  • Attention to detail
  • Interpersonal communication
  • Physical strength
  • Problem-solving skills
  • Computer literacy
  • Ability to use hand tools
  • Physical stamina
  • Time management skills

How to Become a Machine Operator

Are you interested in becoming a machine operator? That’s great! The first thing you need to do is earn at least a high school diploma. Most employers are fine with this level of education, but you can also choose to continue your education by earning an associate degree or professional certificate. It’s also important you gain some familiarity using hand tools, so you can show potential employers you are comfortable using basic tools like hammers, screwdrivers, wrenches, and other items common to machinery settings.

Completing an internship or apprenticeship may also be a good idea. Learning hands-on from someone already in the field can help you learn how to read blueprints, operate heavy equipment, and learn the innerworkings of a factory setting. You may also wish to pursue certain certifications to further demonstrate your industry-specific skills and knowledge.

Degree Requirements to Become a Machine Operator

As mentioned, usually to be a machine operator, you only need a high school diploma or GED. However, if you wish to pursue higher education, an associate degree in a technical or machine-related area would be beneficial.

Excelsior University’s Associate in Applied Science in Technical Studies program focuses on preparing students to be employed as technicians in technology-related industries such as nuclear, energy, computer, electronics, and electrical. The program’s four technical concentrations provide you with a broad professional and technical foundation in the various functional components of technology. This degree is an appropriate choice if you want to become a machine operator in the technology industry.

Machine Operator Certifications

While not required, certifications can make you stand out to potential employers. Some specific certifications for machine operators include the Manufacturing Skill Standards Council Certified Production Technician, Manufacturing Skills Institute Manufacturing Technician Level 1, the MSI Manufacturing Specialist, and the Lean Certification.

Is Cyber Security a Good Career?

Posted on by Caitlin Abram

Cyber security is a great career! For the right person, it offers security, growth potential, challenge, and the chance to make a meaningful impact. Read on for an in-depth guide to the cyber security industry and what you need to do to start building your resume.

A Look at the Cyber Security Industry

As technology continues evolve so does the potential for cyber attacks, and companies are working hard to build strong teams ready to protect their valuable data. This rapid expansion is far outstripping the supply of skilled workers, meaning that cyber security jobs are plentiful and salaries are high.

It’s not just in-house cyber security departments that are seeing growth. Major players in the software space and other technology providers are launching their own cyber security solutions specialized to service everything from e-commerce and cloud platforms to the internet of things and AI. According to fortunebusinessinsights.com, the manufacturing, banking, financial services, insurance, and health care industries are the main drivers of this growth both in the United States and worldwide.

Prepare for your next big career move with Excelsior’s BS in Cybersecurity

Benefits of a Cyber Security Career

In case a booming job market and high salaries haven’t convinced you the start your cyber security career, here are three more benefits of working in this dynamic industry.

  • You’ll never be bored. Technology always changes and so will the threats you’ll face as a cyber security expert. For those who thrive on challenges and problem solving, this means you’ll always have the opportunity to learn and grow, and that no day will look the same.
  • You have options. Depending on your interests and talents, there are many ways to build your career in cyber security. You can choose from careers as diverse as penetration tester, cybercrime investigator, or compliance analyst, and you can work in both public and private sector industries, or even as an independent consultant.
  • You can feel like a superhero. What could be more exciting that catching criminals, solving crimes, and protecting the public, all from the comfort of your desk chair? Cyber security professionals really are the hidden defenses that keep valuable data from falling into the wrong hands. Who wouldn’t want to be a secret superhero?

Breaking into the Cyber Security Field

A significant cyber security skills gap has led to millions of unfilled jobs, and employers are struggling to hire the talent they need. However, despite the increased demand, you shouldn’t expect to be able to just walk into a cyber security job. Even entry-level cyber security positions require a certain level of experience and education.

Cyber security is an important part of an organization’s information technology infrastructure, especially for companies that handle sensitive personal, medical, financial, or governmental data. While dedication, talent, and a willingness to learn go a long way when you’re starting your career, most companies won’t hire someone for one of these crucial positions without some cyber-specific training. To get your start in the industry, you’ll need to prove to employers that you have at least a solid base of cyber security education and skills.

Gain Experience

In the cyber security field, having the right experience is crucial. For newcomers, however, it often seems difficult to get job experience without having some experience already, leaving you feeling stuck. Don’t be afraid to start small. It’s common for cyber security professionals to begin their careers in entry-level IT jobs and then work their way up as they increase their expertise. To start building your comfort with terminology, concepts, and basic skills, look no further than the internet. There are plenty of free or low-cost online bootcamps and learning materials to get you started.

If you work in an organization large enough to have an in-house cyber security team, you already have a built-in connection to the field! Introduce yourself, and if you’re able, ask to shadow them for a day. Knowing working cyber professionals who are familiar with your strengths can give you a leg up when you start to enter the workforce in earnest.

Educate Yourself

When you’re ready to commit to becoming a cyber security professional, there’s no better step you can take than earning your bachelor’s degree. Earning your degree is a great way to take advantage of professional guidance and hands-on experience in a supportive academic setting and to earn that all-important academic credential and prepare for industry certifications as your skills advance.

Excelsior’s BS in Cyber Security aligns with the academic requirements for cyber security set by the National Security Agency (NSA) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS.) As a Center for Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense (CAE-CD), the program supports the belief of the NSA that cyber security should be integrated in all aspects of a person’s career. Plus, the program is entirely online so you can keep working full-time.

Inspired to start your cyber security career and join the ranks of today’s most in-demand technology professionals? Learn more about the BS in Cyber Security program, or any of Excelsior’s other technology degrees on our technology degree page.

Excelsior University’s Center for Social Justice celebrates its first anniversary 

Posted on by Jason Bonafide

 ALBANY, N.Y.  — The Center for Social Justice (CSJ) at Excelsior University will commemorate its first anniversary this month. Officially launched on Nov. 16, 2022, CSJ continues to expand its mission as a community and institutional hub of justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion (JEDI) spaces, opportunities, and resources.  

Through extensive programming and partnerships, the Center provides a platform for multi-perspective dialogue that informs Excelsior’s decision-making processes. CSJ also works to increase access to higher education for historically underrepresented learners and supports the intercultural development of staff, faculty, students, and community members.

“In its first year, the Center for Social Justice advanced Excelsior’s goals of promoting inclusivity, celebrating and leveraging our diversity, and pursuing positive social impact within and beyond the University,” said Daniel Pascoe Aguilar, founding director of the Center for Social Justice and chief diversity officer. “As we look to the future, we are excited to expand our partnerships with other organizations and further develop CSJ as an important resource to the greater community. We invite all to join us on this journey, participate in these conversations, and grow with CSJ and Excelsior University.” 

CSJ has implemented multiple priority programs in its inaugural year, including:  

  • Enhancing learning opportunities and access to degree programs for CSJ’s partners.  
  • Implementing ongoing dialogue across the Excelsior organization through inclusive tours, workshops, and conversations. 
  • Facilitating “rope teams” where students and community members can feel represented, find support, share their stories and voices, and access connections, opportunities and resources based on what matters to them.  
  • Sharing intercultural development content, training and resources with Excelsior’s partners and community organizations. 
  • Starting to integrate JEDI strategies across Excelsior’s curriculum and instruction. 
  • Contributing to Excelsior’s recruitment and retention of a diverse workforce. 

CSJ will present several events throughout its anniversary month, beginning with First-Generation Pursuing Purpose, a remote keynote speech by motivational speaker, mentor, musician, and educator Chadijah Williams offered in celebration of First Generation Day. As part of her mission to guide and empower the next generation of educators and students, Williams’ speech will help attendees identify and live their purpose both inside and outside the classroom.

CSJ’s anniversary month continues with LGBTQIA+ Ally Training sessions on Nov. 7 and 15 presented in partnership with In Our Own Voices, a national nonprofit organization working to ensure the physical, mental, spiritual, political, cultural, and economic survival and growth of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people of color communities. Allyship training aims to prepare attendees to support, collaborate with, and advocate for people from the LGBTQIA+ community.  

The month’s events conclude with a keynote address by Jessica Lopez on Nov. 30 in recognition of International Day of People with Disabilities. Lopez is an advocate and champion of inclusive and accessible education and workforces. Drawing on her lived experience as a woman born without hands and feet, Jessica works to interrupt narratives about people with disabilities to make the world more equitable.  

“The Center for Social Justice’s commitment to justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion is intrinsic to our values at Excelsior University, and I’m proud of the accomplishments of our CSJ team over the past year,” said David Schejbal, president of Excelsior University. “With CSJ leading the way, Excelsior continues to evolve as an institution that embraces and elevates the diverse voices that make up our University, partners, and neighbors.”

For more information, visit the CSJ page on the Excelsior University website or follow on Instagram @ExcelsiorCSJ.  

View b-roll video from the Center for Social Justice at Excelsior University’s first year here.

 # # #  

 
 

Media Contact Excelsior University: 
Jason Bonafide, jbonafide@excelsior.edu, 518-608-8446

ABOUT EXCELSIOR UNIVERSITY  

Excelsior University is an accredited, not-for-profit online institution focused on helping adults complete their degrees and advance their careers. Excelsior contributes to the development of a diverse, educated, and career-ready society by valuing lifelong learning with an emphasis on serving individuals historically underrepresented in higher education. Founded in 1971, Excelsior meets students where they are — academically and geographically — removing obstacles to the educational goals of adults pursuing continuing education and degree completion. Our pillars include innovation, flexibility, academic excellence, and integrity.  

Career Spotlight: Cyber Threat Intelligence Analyst

Posted on by Caitlin Abram

The letter might come from your bank, credit card company, insurance provider, or somewhere you’ve recently been shopping, but the message is always the same: “there’s been a breach” and there’s a possibility your data could have been compromised. Always annoying, sometimes scary, today’s cyberattacks are frequent, and today’s cyber criminals are sophisticated. However, the public usually hears about large-scale data thefts only after they happen. There are a multitude of daily crime attempts that are thankfully thwarted before they become breaches largely thanks to cyber threat intelligence.

Cyber threat intelligence is the work of preventing crime by attempting to solve it before it happens. It’s not just protecting your information from hackers but also understanding how a hacker might plan an attack and why they would attack you to begin with. Threat intelligence is skillfully gathered evidence-based information about cyberattacks that security experts use to organize, analyze, and plan the best course of preventative action. Leading these efforts are cyber threat intelligence analysts. Critical to any large company’s IT team, this exciting role is a smart career for the tech professional looking to grow their specialization in cybersecurity.

What Is a Cyber Threat Intelligence Analyst

A cyber threat intelligence analyst provides actionable information to an organization’s IT team so that they can be better prepared to stop an attack while it’s happening and prevent a threat before it causes damage. Good cyber threat intelligence can save time, money, and potentially a company’s reputation. The more intelligence analysts can gather, the better equipped their arsenal of defense will be.

Analysts organize intelligence about threats in three separate categories:

  • Tactical intelligence is focused on attacks currently taking place. It helps an organization understand how likely they are to be a target for similar types of attacks and how to make informed decisions in the moment.
  • Operational intelligence is concerned with attacks that could take place and is used to thwart threats before they become active. It assesses risks and attack potential and studies an adversary’s capabilities and motivations
  • Strategic intelligence takes operational and tactical intelligence and turns that data into strategic action that empowers leadership to make cybersecurity informed decisions.

    • Where Do Cyber Threat Intelligence Analysts Work?

    Cyber threat intelligence analysts work closely with all members of an IT team. They are typically employed by government agencies and large companies that already have robust, in-house cybersecurity teams and the budgets to match. Threat analysts may also work as consultants or for companies that develop cybersecurity software and services. Common industries include:

  • The military
  • Telecommunication and internet service providers
  • E-commerce
  • Health care
  • Financial services
  • Software development
    • Be ready for the front lines of cyber defense with a BS in Cybersecurity from Excelsior.

    How Much Do Cyber Threat Intelligence Analysts Make?

    The field of cyber threat intelligence is still relatively new and, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job market for cyber threat intelligence analysts is projected to grow as much as 32 percent in the next decade. Cybersecurity workers are some of the most highly paid professionals on average, and cyber threat intelligence analysts are no exception with a median salary of $112,000 per year.

    How to Become a Cyber Threat Intelligence Analyst

    To become a cyber threat intelligence analyst, you need a solid background in the principles of cybersecurity. Hands-on experience is crucial because it builds good instincts and the foundational knowledge of the threat landscape that analysts can use to enhance their role. Many professionals start their careers in other areas of IT or cybersecurity before specializing as a threat analyst.

    Successful cyber threat intelligence analysts are knowledgeable in the technical tactics, techniques, and procedures of cyber threat prevention and triage. They should also be skilled in understanding trends, identifying patterns, and wielding analytical tools.

    Education Needed to Become a Cyber Threat Intelligence Analyst

    Most cyber threat intelligence analyst positions require at least a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity, information technology, or related discipline. There are also specialized certifications available such as the Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (CTIA) program offered by the EC-Council, the GIAC Cyber Threat Intelligence Practitioner Certification, and the Center for Threat Intelligence’s Certified Threat Intelligence Specialist I (CTIS-I) and Certified Threat Intelligence Specialist II (CTIS-II) certifications.

    Are you ready to start your career as a cyber threat intelligence analyst? Read more about Excelsior’s online BS in Cybersecurity and MS in Cybersecurity programs to get started.

What Is Cyber Threat Intelligence?

Posted on by Caitlin Abram

Cybercriminals are getting better. Gone are the quaint days of emails from far away princes and their promises of untold wealth. Cyberattacks are also becoming more frequent and for every big data breach that makes the news, there are a thousand that don’t. The damage is difficult to estimate, but the U.S. Subcommittee on Cybersecurity, Information, Technology and Government estimates that “malicious cyber activity” costs the U.S. economy more than $100 billion annually.

Today, cyberattacks are efficient, organized and, depending on the type of breach, oftentimes so stealthy, a company might not even know it has happened. This is where knowing how to run smart cyber intelligence operations can make a huge difference in preventing costly attacks.

Ideally, cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is like trying to prevent a crime by attempting to solve it before it happens. It’s not just protecting your information from hackers but really understanding how a hacker might go about an attack and why they would attack you to begin with.

What Is Cyber Threat Intelligence?

Cyber threat intelligence is evidence-based information about cyberattacks that cybersecurity experts organize and analyze. This information can include:

  • Details of past or current attacks on similar organizations
  • Hypothetical criminal profiles including motivation, methods, and capabilities
  • The logistics of an attack
  • Clues that indicate an attack is in progress
  • The cause and effect of different types of attacks on different parts of an organization
  • Action-oriented advice on attack defense

Three Types of Threat Intelligence

The information and evidence gathered by CTI is typically organized into three different types depending on how it’s used.

  • Tactical intelligence is focused on attacks currently taking place. Tactical threat intelligence includes the details of how threats are being carried out and defended against, including attack methods, tools, types of businesses or technologies that are targeted, and defense strategies. It helps an organization understand how likely they are to be a target for similar types of attacks and make informed decisions in the moment.
  • Operational intelligence is concerned with attacks that could take place. It assesses risks and attack potential. Operational intelligence also studies an adversary’s capabilities and motivations and is used to thwart threats before they become active attacks.
  • Strategic intelligence takes operational and tactical intelligence and turns that data into action that goes beyond the IT department of a large company. This is information designed for higher-level leadership to make decisions and technological investments.

    • Why Is Cyber Threat Intelligence Important?

    CTI is important because it provides actionable information to an organization’s IT team so that they can be better prepared to stop an attack while it’s happening and prevent a threat before it causes damage. Good cyber threat intelligence can save time, money, and potentially a company’s reputation. The more intelligence cybersecurity professionals can gather, the better equipped their arsenal of defense will be.

    The larger an organization, the more complex its information technology infrastructure is likely to be. CTI is a way of constantly maintaining oversight of the multitude of systems and services currently in place and understanding how they all work together to prevent attacks.

    What Roles Use Cyber Threat Intelligence?

    Be ready for the front lines of cyber defense with a cybersecurity degree from Excelsior.

    A cyber threat intelligence analyst is the specific position designed to be able to synthesize the tactical, operational intelligence and create strategic intelligence that empowers leadership to make cybersecurity-informed decisions. However, all roles in an organization’s IT and cybersecurity division use, and benefit from, threat intelligence including:

    • Information security analysts
    • Security operations center (SOC) analysts
    • Members of a computer security incident response team (CSIRT)
    • Member of executive management, including chief information security officer (CISO)

    These job titles are just a selection of some of the lucrative career options available to qualified cyber professionals. Ready to boost your salary? Read more about Excelsior’s BS in Cybersecurity and MS in Cybersecurity programs to get started.

5 Highest-Paying Cybersecurity Jobs

Posted on by Caitlin Abram

There’s no better time to be working in the cybersecurity field. Whether you’re an industry veteran looking for a new professional focus, or a cybersecurity graduate just starting out, there is ample opportunity for building your career and growing your salary.

The need for a skilled cybersecurity workforce has been growing steadily for decades, and an increase in cyberattacks plus rapid market expansion means that demand is far outstripping the supply of trained workers. Jobs are plentiful and salaries are high, tempting even professionals from other industries to ponder a career shift.

One look at the list of cybersecurity job postings reveals just how broad the field is. There is need in nearly every industry, and cyber professionals can pursue a variety of career paths. Finding the right one for you depends on your strengths, experience, and education, but the good news is that cybersecurity jobs at every level pay higher than the national average for their counterparts in other industries.

Here’s a look at five high-paying jobs in cybersecurity to help you plan your next big career move.

5 Highest-Paying Cybersecurity Jobs

  1. Chief Information Security Officer
    You’ll love this job if:
    You’re a natural leader who likes to know how all parts of a cybersecurity infrastructure work together.
    What you’ll do:
    A chief information security officer, or CISO, is responsible for maintaining the security of information technology and computer systems for any company. CISOs are a part of the leadership team that collaborates with other officers, business managers, and IT managers to effectively monitor and maintain the security of their organization’s computers, websites, applications, networks, and databases.
    How much you can earn: According to Salary.com, the annual salary is $238,428.
    Find out about how to become a CISO.
  2. Penetration tester
    You’ll love this job if:
    You’re a nimble, creative thinker with the excellent organizational ability.
    What you’ll do:
    Penetration testing is the process of simulating cyberattacks to identify weak spots in an organization’s technology infrastructure and then proposing solutions to strengthen them. Penetration testing helps organizations fine-tune their procedures and is an important way for companies that handle sensitive health or financial data to stay compliant with regulations.
    How much you can earn: According to ZipRecruiter, the annual salary is $114,810.
    Learn more about becoming a penetration tester.
  3. Cybersecurity Operations Engineer
    You’ll love this job if:
    You’re a highly technical team player who is interested in researching, developing, and testing software.
    What you’ll do:
    Cybersecurity operations engineers make sure data, personal information, and software are protected against all cyber threats. While many members of IT teams help fix a cyberattack after it has occurred, cybersecurity operations engineers work to prevent threats before they become incidents.
    How much you can earn: According to Salary.com, the annual salary is $148,322 .
    Read more about the role of cyber security engineers.
  4. Cybercrime Investigator
    You’ll love this job if:
    You like solving complex problems and finding solutions.
    What you’ll do:
    A cybercrime investigator is a uniquely trained investigator who works with police teams once a cyberattack has been committed to collect evidence to help solve the crime. These special investigators analyze computer systems and networks, recover data that was destroyed or damaged, gather evidence and computer network information, prepare reports, and train law enforcement on cyber-related issues.
    How much you can earn: According to Indeed.com, the annual salary is $139,513.
    Read more about the role of cyber security engineers.
  5. Incident Response Analyst
    You’ll love this job if:
    You like keeping systems working smoothly and fixing systems that don’t.
    What you’ll do:
    An incident response analyst’s main goal is to protect their organization’s network and computer systems. They work with the cybersecurity and information technology teams to repair damage when a crisis occurs. Incident response analysts are also responsible for finding new and better ways to protect the organization’s system and are constantly researching new ideas and ways to prevent cyberattacks from occurring.
    How much you can earn: According to ZipRecruiter, the annual salary is $128,870.
    Find out how to become an incident response analyst.

Career Spotlight: City Manager

Posted on by Jenna Kerwin

Behind the scenes of every city, there’s a dedicated individual working diligently to oversee the day-to-day operations, manage resources, and ensure that essential services are efficiently delivered to the community. This unsung hero is the city manager, a vital employee in local government.

If you like public administration and helping your community, a career as a city manager might be for you.

Propel your public administration career with a MPA from Excelsior University.

What Is a City Manager?

A city manager is a professional administrator hired by a local government, such as a city or town, to serve as the chief executive officer responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the city. They are typically appointed by elected officials to carry out the policies and directives set by the government.

What Does a City Manager Do?

While the specific duties may vary from one city to another, city managers generally have the following responsibilities:

  • Administration: They are responsible for the overall administration of the city government, ensuring that city departments and services operate efficiently.
  • Policy Implementation: City managers work to implement the policies and goals set by elected officials, translating these policies into actions and programs.
  • Budget Management: They develop and propose budgets, monitor spending, and ensure that funds are allocated effectively.
  • Personnel Management: They oversee the hiring, training, and management of city employees.

    • Infrastructure and Public Services: They oversee the maintenance and improvement of roads, utilities, parks, and public facilities, as well as ensure the delivery of essential services like water supply, waste management, and public safety.

  • Community Engagement: City managers engage with residents, community organizations, and businesses to address concerns and build partnerships.
  • Emergency Management: During times of crisis, city managers coordinate emergency response efforts to protect residents and city assets.

How to Become a City Manager

Becoming a city manager typically requires a combination of education, experience, and specific skills. Most city managers have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree; most have a master’s degree in business administration, public administration, or a related field.

Many city managers start their careers in entry-level positions within city government or in roles at other government agencies, nonprofit organizations, or private companies. Internships, fellowships, or part-time positions can be valuable for building relevant experience.

Some city managers also pursue professional certification through organizations like the International City/County Management Association (ICMA). The ICMA offers the Credentialed Manager designation, which recognizes individuals who meet specific education and experience requirements and pass an assessment.

Education Needed to Become a City Manager

A bachelor’s degree is usually the minimum educational requirement for aspiring city managers. While the specific major can vary, many of these professionals have degrees in fields such as public administration, public policy, political science, business administration, or a related discipline. Many city managers hold a master’s degree, such as a Master of Public Administration (MPA) or a Master of Public Policy (MPP).

Excelsior University’s Master of Public Administration (MPA) program prepares you for career advancement in all levels of government, or local and global service organizations. The MPA program will help you master both the personal and the business side of public administration with courses and assignments that show you how to harness information technology, respond to ethical issues, foster constructive collaboration, and more. You will also gain practical experience in honing your presentation skills, developing strategic plans and financial reports, and analyzing data to make better decisions. You will leave the program ready to achieve with a complete professional portfolio to present to prospective or current employers.

What Is the Difference Between a City Manager and a Mayor?

A city manager and mayor are two distinct roles in local government, each with specific responsibilities and functions. A mayor is an elected official who serves as the ceremonial head of the city or municipality. They often have a more public-facing role, representing the city at official events, interacting with the media, and advocating for the city’s interests. They may also have a role in shaping city policies and priorities through their influence on the city council.

A city manager is appointed by the city council or commissioners to serve as the chief executive officer of the city. They are responsible for the day-to-day administration of the city government, including overseeing city departments, managing the city’s budget, implementing policies set by the elected officials, and ensuring the efficient delivery of city services.

City managers help to hold a city together. Their dedication to administration, policy implementation, and community engagement is essential for the well-being and prosperity of the residents they serve. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the role of city managers will remain an integral component to making our communities thrive.

How to Start a Career in Cyber Security

Posted on by Caitlin Abram

The need for a robust cyber security workforce has been growing steadily for decades but has increased especially during the pandemic when our reliance on the internet to do just about everything was brought into sharper relief.

It’s not just in-house cyber security teams that are seeing growth. Major players in the software space and other technology providers are launching their own cyber security solutions specialized to service everything from e-commerce and cloud platforms to the internet of things and AI.

This rapid industry expansion is far outstripping the supply of skilled workers. This means that cyber security jobs are plentiful and salaries are high, tempting many professionals to wonder if it might be time for a career shift.

Get your cyber security career off to a great start. Earn your BS in Cyber Security at Excelsior.

How to Enter the Industry

A significant cyber security skills gap has led to millions of unfilled jobs, and employers are struggling to hire the talent they need. However, despite the increased demand, you shouldn’t expect to just walk into a cyber security job. Even entry-level cyber security positions require a certain level of experience and education.

Cyber security is an important part of an organization’s information technology infrastructure, especially for companies that handle sensitive personal, medical, financial, or government data. While dedication, talent, and a willingness to learn will go a long way when you’re starting your career, most companies won’t hire someone without some cyber-specific training for one of these crucial positions. To get your start in the industry, you’ll need to prove to employers that you have a solid base of cyber security knowledge and skills.

Gain Experience in Cyber Security

If you’re new to the cyber security field, it can be hard to get your foot in the door. It may seem difficult to get job experience without having some experience already, leaving you feeling stuck. Don’t despair, building your resume will take some patience and hard work, but it’s far from impossible.

First, think about the professional experience you already have and how those skills could map to cyber security. Any experience you have in a technical or software field, solving complex problems or handling sensitive information could be transferable to cyber security jobs and could help you pick the cyber career path that’s right for you. To start building your comfort with terminology, concepts, and basic skills, look no further than the internet. There are plenty of free or low-cost online bootcamps and learning materials to get you started and, at the very least, help you figure out if a career in cyber security is really what you want.

If you work in an organization large enough to have an in-house cyber security team, you already have a built-in connection to the field! Introduce yourself and ask if you’re able to shadow them for a day. Knowing working cyber professionals who are familiar with your strengths can give you a leg up when you start to enter the workforce in earnest.

Earn a Degree in Cyber Security

When you’re ready to commit to becoming a cyber security professional, there’s no better step you can take than earning your bachelor’s degree. Earning your degree in cyber security is a great way to take advantage of professional guidance and hands-on experience in a supportive academic setting, but also to earn that all-important academic credential or other industry certifications as your skills advance.

Excelsior’s BS in Cyber Security program aligns with the academic requirements for cyber security set by the National Security Agency (NSA) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS.) As a Center for Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense (CAE-CD), the program supports the belief of the NSA that cyber security should be integrated in all aspects of a person’s career. Plus, the program is entirely online so you can keep working full-time.

Inspired to start your cyber security career and join the ranks of today’s most in-demand technology professionals? Learn more about the BS in Cyber Security program, or any of Excelsior’s other technology degrees, on our technology degree page.

Excelsior University contends for National Cyber League Competition title 

Posted on by Jason Bonafide

ALBANY, N.Y. – A team of Excelsior University cybersecurity students and alumni will go head-to-head with squads from around the country in the fall 2023 National Cyber League competition. Taking place Nov. 3 to 5, the team tournament challenges groups representing campuses nationwide to exercise their practical skills in a fun, competitive setting.  

The mission of the National Cyber League competition closely aligns with that of the National Cybersecurity Institute (NCI) at Excelsior University. Under the leadership of new director and Excelsior faculty member Carl Eyler, the NCI focuses on providing innovative educational opportunities to students and the community while leading a coordinated effort to build a diverse, equitable, and inclusive cybersecurity workforce.  

“The National Cyber League games are not just an exciting way to bring our students together in the spirit of sportsmanship, but a truly useful tool to support the experiential education we value at Excelsior University,” said Eyler. “Combined with Excelsior’s hands-on approach and the resources of the NCI, this competition helps nontraditional learners build a strong foundation for a career in cybersecurity.” 

Each year, more than 10,000 students from universities and high schools across the U.S. participate in biannual National Cyber League individual and team games. Student competitors perform real-world cybersecurity tasks on the Cyber Skyline simulation platform, such as identifying hackers from forensic data, auditing vulnerable websites, and recovering from ransomware attacks. Schools are ranked based on their top team performance, their top student’s individual performance, and the aggregate individual performance of their students. 

Excelsior University has performed well in past cybersecurity games, placing first in a field of nearly 1,000 participating teams in the spring 2021 National Cyber League competition. Team Excelsior is led by coach Weylin Leavitt, a part-time faculty member and distinguished graduate of Excelsior’s Master in Cybersecurity program. Leavitt holds a pivotal instructional and mentorship role as Excelsior’s NCI Fellow, conducting training sessions, offering one-on-one guidance, and providing valuable training materials to students in addition to his work with the National Cyber League team.  

The tournament and the NCI supplement Excelsior’s award-winning cybersecurity academic program, which the National Security Agency and the Department of Homeland Security designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education for its Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity. 

Find more information about Excelsior’s cybersecurity degree programs here. 

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Media Contact Excelsior University: 
Jason Bonafide, jbonafide@excelsior.edu, 518.608.8446 

ABOUT EXCELSIOR UNIVERSITY  

Excelsior University is an accredited, not-for-profit online institution focused on helping adults complete their degrees and advance their careers. Excelsior contributes to the development of a diverse, educated, and career-ready society by valuing lifelong learning with an emphasis on serving individuals historically underrepresented in higher education. Founded in 1971, Excelsior meets students where they are — academically and geographically — removing obstacles to the educational goals of adults pursuing continuing education and degree completion. Our pillars include innovation, flexibility, academic excellence, and integrity.  

Strategies for Increasing Online Graduate Nursing Student Engagement and Decreasing Attrition

Posted on by Danielle Beasley

Presented at the 2023 Nursing World Conference, Dr. Danielle Beasley’s presentation shares insights to improve completion rates in online graduate nursing programs by fostering engagement among students. The presentation addresses the unique challenges of online education through a series of effective strategies designed to decrease attrition, including clear communication, interactive and collaborative learning opportunities, and personalized support services. 

View presentation

Preparing for Nursing School: All You Need to Know

Posted on by Excelsior Staff

Do you feel called to a career in nursing? If so, you’ll need to begin with nursing school, where you’ll learn the ins and outs of patient care, professionalism in a clinical setting, and other vital skills. Whether you aim to obtain your Associate in Science or Associate in Applied Science in Nursing, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing, or a more advanced nursing degree, knowing how to prepare for nursing school can set you up for success.

Why You Should Pursue a Nursing Degree

Having a nursing degree can help you qualify for specific nursing work you wish to do. For example, an Associate in Science in Nursing can prepare you to pass your NCLEX exam and begin working as a registered nurse (RN). Meanwhile, a BS in Nursing may prepare you for more advanced nursing leadership roles. Interested in teaching the next generation of nurses? A Master of Science in Nursing Education can prepare you to expand your career options into teaching and training.

In addition to fueling professional growth, there are several other reasons to pursue a nursing degree. For those who enjoy helping others, nursing can be a rewarding, fulfilling, and exciting career. Many nursing degrees can also be earned online, so you can complete your studies in your own time with flexible scheduling.

Finally, the nursing field has an excellent job outlook, as there will always be a need for compassionate and skilled nurses. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the growth in demand for nurses is expected to increase by 6 percent between 2021 and 2031.

How Long Do Nurses Go to School?

The amount of time it takes to complete a nursing degree depends on the program and the student’s enrollment. An Associate in Applied Science in Nursing, for example, typically takes two years to complete for a nursing student enrolled full-time. A Bachelor of Science in Nursing, on the other hand, may take closer to four or five years. More advanced degrees, such as a Master of Science in Nursing, may require an additional year or two after earning a bachelor’s degree.

How to Prepare for Nursing School

Nursing school isn’t for the faint of heart; it requires a great deal of perseverance and dedication. As you get ready to apply for a nursing program, there are some things you can do to prepare yourself for success.

Research Different Programs

Start by researching your options. After all, not all nursing schools are created equal. Make sure that the school you’re considering has a solid reputation for its nursing programs and that the school itself has been accredited. Ideally, the specific nursing program that you’re interested in should also be accredited by a third-party organization to ensure the curriculum is meeting certain standards.

Get Organized

Next, take time to get organized. Whether you’re enrolled part- or full-time in nursing school, you’ll have a lot on your plate. You may have multiple assignments due simultaneously or you may have several exams to study for. Prepare now by investing in a quality planner (or use a digital planner on your computer or smartphone) to better track important deadlines and other obligations. This will also help during the process of submitting applications—especially if you’ll be applying to more than one school and want to keep things organized.

Complete Prerequisites

Depending on the program for which you’re applying, there may be certain prerequisites that you need to have to be considered. Take time to understand these requirements ahead of time so you can plan accordingly. The same applies to any prerequisites that are part of your desired program; getting these out of the way early in your enrollment is a wise option to keep the ball rolling.

Take Practice Exams

Some schools may require applicants to take an entrance exam to gain acceptance into a nursing program. Some common examples of nursing entrance exams include the Test of Essential Academic Skills Exam (TEAS), Health Education Systems Inc. Admissions Assessment (HESI), and Pre-Admission Exam (PAX). To maximize your chances of success in any of these exams, consider taking practice exams. The same applies for any exams you may need to take as part of your nursing program, such as the NCLEX.

Know the Admissions Requirements

Admissions requirements for a nursing program can vary significantly from one school to the next, so be sure to thoroughly research the requirements for each program you’re considering. While any school will likely require you to have at least a high school diploma (or GED), some will have stricter requirements in place, such as a minimum high school GPA or a passing score on an entrance exam. In some cases, you may also need to submit an essay, letters of recommendation, or other materials as part of your application.

Gain Experience in the Health Care Field

While you’re in your nursing program, get the most out of it by gaining real-world experience in the health care field. This can be done through an internship working in a medical office, a clinical rotation, or a similar experience.

Get to Know Your Classmates

Your fellow classmates will ultimately become one of your biggest support systems as you work your way through your nursing program. Take time to get to know your classmates and form bonds with them. You might even consider forming a study group to help each other and further connect.

Have Realistic Expectations

All too often, nursing students struggle with nursing school not meeting their expectations. They might expect to cruise through their coursework with a perfect 4.0 GPA—but, in reality, they may struggle with less-than-perfect grades. While it’s good to hold yourself to high standards, it’s just as important to maintain realistic expectations to avoid burnout.

Build a Support System

In addition to your classmates, having other support systems in place can be just as important. Family members, friends, and even co-workers should understand your goals and can be a helpful source of support in your pursuit of a nursing degree.

Keep Your End Goal Top-of-Mind

When you’re facing an especially difficult semester, the temptation to give up or start slacking may be strong. However, by keeping your end goal in mind, you can find the strength and motivation to keep going. Whether your end goal is to walk across the stage and earn your degree, to start caring for patients, or to begin teaching, you should remind yourself of this goal regularly.

Utilize Available Resources

The right nursing school will offer plenty of resources, ranging from career preparation services to tutoring, academic advising, and more, to help you get the most of your experience. Not all students have the same learning style, so it’s important that you take advantage of the resources available to you and adapt your education to your needs.

Maintain a Healthy Work-Life Balance

It can be easy to get so caught up in your nursing studies that other aspects of your life fall by the wayside. However, this is not sustainable, and maintaining a healthy balance between school, work, and your everyday life is essential to your continued success. Utilize time management skills to ensure that you still have time to enjoy the things you love outside of nursing, such as spending time with friends, hitting the gym, or even watching your favorite television shows.

Earn Your Degree from Excelsior University

Enrolling in a nursing degree program is a major decision that can affect the course of your professional life, so choosing the right program and taking steps to prepare for nursing school are crucial. With these tips in mind and with support from a great school, you’ll be well on your way to success.

At Excelsior University, we offer a range of online nursing degree programs to prepare you for a rewarding and exciting career in the nursing field. Request more information today or begin your application online!

What to Consider When Choosing a Graduate Degree Program

Posted on by Excelsior Staff

Are you aspiring to climb further up the career ladder? If so, pursuing a graduate degree may be a wise choice. Whether you’ve recently obtained an undergraduate degree or have been away from academia for many years, it’s never too late to pursue an advanced degree. The key is knowing where to start when choosing a graduate school and how to prepare for your program.

Why Go to Graduate School?

No matter what industry you find yourself in (or aspire to be in), graduate school can help you achieve your professional goals. Today’s job market is increasingly competitive, with many employers looking for applicants who have a minimum of a bachelor’s degree. By having a master’s degree or certificate under your belt, you can set yourself apart from other job applicants and improve your prospects.

Likewise, going to graduate school is an excellent way to home in on your specific interests, allowing you to study a specialized area of your field while forging professional connections in the process.

It’s also worth mentioning that the average worker with a graduate degree makes 22 percent more than individuals with a bachelor’s degree alone.

When to Apply for Grad School

The best time to apply for a graduate program depends on several factors, including the program deadline for your chosen school and your current position. However, it’s generally best to apply to graduate school earlier than later. Doing so is a great way to demonstrate your eagerness and commitment while setting yourself apart from other applicants. Try to give yourself at least a year to gather everything you need to apply for grad school, such as:

  • Academic transcripts
  • Letters of recommendation
  • Formal applications
  • Essays or other application materials
  • Application fees
  • Entrance exam scores

Tips for How to Choose a Grad School

No matter where your interests lie, you have many options when it comes to graduate degrees and programs. The sheer number of options available can seem overwhelming, but the good news is that there are some tips that will help you find a good fit.

Identify Your Interests and Goals

Start by considering your unique interests, strengths, and career goals. This will help you narrow down the type of graduate program that may be right for you, whether it’s a full-fledged degree or a certificate. From there, you can start exploring programs that will help you pursue those interests and goals.

Explore Program Availability

Not all programs have the same availability. Some may only have a handful of start dates per year, while others may have classes that start as frequently as every month. Make sure you understand the availability of your program (along with any application deadlines) so that you can plan accordingly.

Speak with Advisors

Academic advisors can be extremely helpful, especially when it comes to planning your program of study and making sure your chosen classes align with your goals. Don’t skip out on meeting with an advisor; you can gain some valuable insights from these professionals.

Research Financial Aid Options

According to the Education Data Initiative, the average cost of a master’s degree in 2023 is just over $65,000. While many factors affect the cost of a graduate degree or certificate, taking advantage of financial aid opportunities can help you minimize your own out-of-pocket tuition costs and make your schooling more affordable. Be sure to research not just scholarships but grants, fellowships, and even work-study or graduate assistantship opportunities as well.

Ensure the School Is Accredited

Make sure that any school you apply to is accredited, meaning it has voluntarily undergone a rigorous process to ensure that its curriculum and programs meet certain quality standards. Ideally, you’ll want to apply to a graduate school that has been accredited and its individual programs have been accredited by a reputable industry authority.

Connect with Current Grad Students and Alumni

You can learn a lot about a potential school by getting in touch with some of its current students and alumni. Try to find students and alumni from your program of study. From there, you can gain insight from their experiences and determine whether the school or program is a good fit for you.

Consider the Flexibility of the Program

If you already have other obligations (such as a family or a job), then choosing a school that offers a flexible program is essential. Will you need a program that’s fully online or that offers a hybrid option? What about evening or weekend classes? Verify that the school you select offers the program flexibility you’ll need.

How to Prepare for Grad School

Once you have a better idea of which graduate school and program is right for you, there are some steps you can take to prepare yourself for success.

Know the Prerequisites You Need

Start by understanding the prerequisites you may need to get into your chosen program and which ones you’ll need to complete as part of your program. Your academic advisor can fill you in on this information, but it should also be readily available in the program catalog.

Maintain a Competitive GPA

A competitive GPA in a previous undergraduate program can set you apart from other applicants, increasing your chances of admittance to your program of choice. Once you’re in your program, maintaining a high GPA can open the doors of opportunity for special accolades, scholarships, internships, and more.

Take Required Standardized Tests

Some graduate programs require you to submit standardized test scores for entrance exams, such as the Graduate Records Examination (GRE). Take time to familiarize yourself with any required standardized tests and prepare yourself to achieve the highest score possible. The same applies for any standardized tests that you may need to take as part of your degree or certificate program.

Build Strong Recommendations

Making the right connections during your graduate program can help you expand your career prospects as you near graduation, so take advantage of networking opportunities offered through your school. This may include attending career fairs, speaking with visiting lecturers, and making an appearance at other industry events.

Gain Relevant Experience

Some graduate programs incorporate real-world work experience to help you build your resume and prepare you for the realities of working in the field. From internships and graduate assistantships to work-study programs and everything in between, avail yourself of these opportunities to gain relevant work experience.

How Many Grad Schools Should I Apply to?

There is no “magic number” of grad schools that you should apply to. However, because spaces may be limited and competition can be fierce, it’s generally advisable for any aspiring grad student to apply to a few different schools. This way, you won’t be putting all your proverbial eggs in one basket.

Look at it this way. If you only apply to one school and you don’t get accepted into your chosen program, it may be too late to apply to other schools and begin classes when you intended. Instead, you may have to wait until the next semester, which could set your plans back several months. By applying to a few different schools, you can increase your chances of keeping your plan on track.

Earn Your Graduate Degree from Excelsior University

As you can see, there’s a lot to keep in mind when it comes to choosing the right graduate program and preparing for the demands of graduate school. Ultimately, one of the most important components influencing your success is the quality of the program you select and the support offered by your school.

At Excelsior University, we’re proud to offer a range of online graduate programs (including both master’s degrees and graduate certificates) to help you achieve your career goals. From an MBA and nursing programs to leadership certificates and everything in between, our career-focused programs are here to support your advancement. Get in touch today to learn more about our graduate programs or to begin your application!